With valid consent, police may search what?

• A. They may search only areas described in the consent
• B. They may search anything
• C. They must obtain a warrant
• D. Consent nullifies all restrictions

Answer: (B)

Consent to search works by waiving Fourth Amendment protections, but only within the scope described by the person giving the consent. If someone allows officers to search a home, they may look in the areas the consent covers and any items within the described scope. They cannot rummage through areas or containers beyond what was described unless that broader scope is expressly included or another basis (like a warrant) exists. Valid consent also means the person must have the authority to give it, and it can be limited or revoked. So, with valid consent, the police may search only areas described in the consent.