Which two conditions must be met for a communication to be protected by attorney-client privilege?

Study for the MBE Critical Pass Test. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Prepare thoroughly for your exam with detailed hints and explanations.

The idea tested is that attorney-client privilege protects communications that are confidential and made to obtain legal services. For privilege to apply, two elements must be present: the communication must be confidential, and it must be made to seek, obtain, or receive legal services. Saying it is confidential and intended to facilitate legal services directly matches these requirements, which is why this option is correct.

The other options don’t fit as universal requirements. A communication doesn’t have to be written and signed. The presence of a third party can destroy confidentiality unless that person’s involvement is essential to providing the legal services (for example, a translator or consultant necessary for the legal task). And the privilege isn’t limited to financial aspects; it covers communications about legal advice and services, not just money matters.