When police use force to effectuate an arrest, to what extent may they use non-deadly force?

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The question tests the principle that police may use non-deadly force to effect an arrest when it is reasonably necessary. In practice, this means officers may employ force to overcome resistance and safely subdue a suspect, but only to the extent that the force used is proportionate to the threat and needed to achieve the arrest. The force should be the minimal amount required and must be reasonable under the circumstances, judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene with the information available at that moment. Non-deadly force is permissible when it helps control the situation without causing unnecessary harm; deadly force is reserved for imminent threats of serious harm, not simply for resisting arrest.