At the border, routine searches do not require which of the following?

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Routine border searches are governed by the border search exception to the Fourth Amendment, which lets authorities inspect people, luggage, and vehicles at the border without a warrant and without needing probable cause or reasonable suspicion. The government’s sovereign interest in controlling entry and the routine, non-intrusive nature of these searches justify this reduced protection. Because of this, none of those protections is required for routine border searches, so no warrant, probable cause, or reasonable suspicion is needed. If a search is non-routine or more intrusive, different rules can apply.